Three-Layer Structure of Japan's Stablecoin Regulatory Regime (JPYC, USDC, Project Pax)

Confidence: Likely Updated 2026-05-21 Review by 2026-10-30 Sources 6 Machine-translated Original (JA)
#fintech#stablecoin#JapanFG#EPI
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[!info] TL;DR Due to the revised Payment Services Act (→ Japan Financial Regulation — Legal Framework for Tokens, Crypto Assets, and Payments), analysis of stablecoins / electronic payment instruments (EPIs) in Japan must separate issuer, distributor / EPI service provider, platform provider, and wallet / payment route.

Current map (source-refresh 2026-05-21)

LaneCurrent anchorWhat to remember
Funds-transfer-type JPY stablecoin issuer[[payment-firms/jpycJPYC株式会社]] / [[exchanges/jp-exchange-jpyc
Foreign stablecoin distribution / EPI service provider[[exchanges/jp-exchange-sbi-vc-tradeSBI VC Trade]]
Trust-type stablecoin / tokenization platform[[payment-firms/progmat株式会社Progmat]] / [[fintech/jp-stablecoin-progmat

Implication

Stablecoin coverage in this wiki should route as follows:

  • issuer / regulated company pages: JapanFG/
  • exchange / EPI distributor pages: exchanges/
  • legal architecture and tokenization model pages: fintech/
  • payment / wallet route pages: payments/

This avoids the common error of treating a stablecoin issuer, an EPI service provider, and a tokenization platform as the same type of financial institution.