SBI ホールディングス (SBI HD)

Confidence: Likely Updated 2026-05-26 Review by 2026-11-15 Sources 3 Machine-translated Original (JA)
#JapanFG#internet-finance
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This entry sits under megabanks INDEX. Read it against Mitsubishi UFJ FG (MUFG) for peer / contrast context and banking index for the broader system / regulatory boundary.

TL;DR

One of Japan’s largest internet comprehensive financial groups. Established 1999-07-08 (formerly SoftBank Investment; later became independent from the SoftBank Group affiliation and renamed to SBI = Strategic Business Innovator). A comprehensive financial group of SBI SECURITIES (the largest online brokerage domestically, accounts over 1500 万 as of 2025-11 , surpassing Nomura’s approx. 539 万) + SBI Shinsei Bank (former Shinsei Bank, fully consolidated 2023-09 ) + SBI Sumishin Net Bank (former 50% JV, transfer to NTT docomo completed 2025-10 ) + SBI Insurance / SBI Life / SBI Ikiiki Shosan + SBI VC Trade (crypto assets). Founder Yoshitaka Kitao is chairman and president. FY2024/3 (the 2025-03 period) consolidated: revenue 1兆4437億円 / ordinary profit 2823億円 / net profit 1621億円 / total assets 32.11 兆円 / net assets 1兆2614億円 / employees 19,156 名. The “4 th-megabank concept” (proposed 2020 , building a wide-area financial base through regional-bank coordination; Chikuho / Shimizu / Daito / Fukushima / Sendai, etc., over 10 行). From 2022, under the “SMBC-SBI Alliance,” smfg holds an SBI HD stake of 8.91% and established the Olive Consulting JV in 2025-09 .

1. Company overview

Official name: SBI ホールディングス株式会社 English name: SBI Holdings, Inc. Securities code: TSE PRIME 8473 Establishment: 1999-07-08 (former SoftBank Investment Co., Ltd.) Head office: 1-6-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo (Izumi Garden Tower) Representative: Yoshitaka Kitao (Chairman and President / CEO / founder) Origin of name: SBI = Strategic Business Innovator (inheriting the initials of the former SoftBank Investment while being redefined after independence) Capital: 1829.25 億円 Shares issued: 303,056,907 shares

Consolidated financial KPI (FY2024/3 = the 2025-03 period)

MetricAmount
Revenue1兆4437億円 (¥1,443.73 bn)
Ordinary profit2823億円 (¥282.29 bn)
Net profit attributable to owners of the parent1621億円 (¥162.12 bn)
Net assets1兆2614億円 (¥1,261.41 bn)
Total assets32兆1134億円 (¥32,113.43 bn)
Employees (consolidated)19,156 名

Major shareholders (as of 2025-07-17)

RankShareholderShareholding ratio
1Japan Master Trust Bank (trust account)14.72%
2smfg Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group8.91%
3NTT8.18%
4Custody Bank of Japan (trust account)6.88%
5State Street Bank3.82%

Main subsidiaries / holdings

SBI Holdings (holding company / listed 8473)
  ├── SBI SECURITIES (100%) ── online brokerage, largest domestically / accounts over 1500 万 (2025-11) ^[extracted]
  │     │ FY2024/3  results: operating revenue 2388.67 億円 / operating profit 766.25 億円 / net profit 478.65 億円 / total assets 7.125 兆円 ^[extracted]
  │     ├── SBI Neomobile Securities → absorbed into SBI SECURITIES in 2024 
  │     ├── SBI Liquidity Market 100% ── FX liquidity provision
  │     └── Overseas: SBI Royal Securities (Cambodia), etc.
  ├── SBI Shinsei Bank (former Shinsei Bank, 100%, fully consolidated 2023-09 , delisted → renamed 2023-12 )
  │     ├── public-funds 3500 億円 unrepaid issue (ongoing)
  │     ├── 2025-07  relisting application (public-funds full repayment in sight) ^[extracted from smfg ref]
  │     └── former Long-Term Credit Bank affiliation (failure → under Ripplewood → listing → SBI full consolidation)
  ├── SBI Sumishin Net Bank (former 50% / Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank 50% JV, TSE PRIME 7163)
  │     └── ★ 2025-10-01 transfer of all shares to NTT docomo completed → NTT docomo full consolidation ([[megabanks/ndfg]] cross-ref) ^[extracted]
  ├── SBI Insurance (100%) ── fully-online auto insurance, etc.
  ├── SBI Life Insurance (100%) ── former PCA Life acquisition
  ├── SBI Ikiiki Small-Amount Short-Term Insurance (100%) ── medical / funeral insurance for the elderly
  ├── SBI VC Trade (100%) ── crypto-asset exchange, domestic Tier 2  scale
  ├── SBI Estate Management ── real-estate asset management
  ├── SBI Graduate School ── MBA master's program
  ├── SBI Global Asset Management (listed subsidiary) ── AM intermediate holding
  └── SBI Liquidity Market ── FX market maker

Strategic alliances / regional-bank partners (over 10 行, 4 th-megabank concept)
  ├── Chikuho Bank (Fukuoka / second-tier regional bank)
  ├── Shimizu Bank (Shizuoka / regional bank)
  ├── Daito Bank (Fukushima / second-tier regional bank)
  ├── Fukushima Bank (Fukushima / second-tier regional bank)
  ├── Sendai Bank (Miyagi / under Jimoto Holdings, second-tier regional bank)
  ├── [[regional-banks/shimane-bank|島根銀行]] (Shimane / second-tier regional bank)
  ├── Tsukuba Bank / Ikeda Senshu HD, etc. ── expanding in sequence
  └── common SBI investment + system commonization + joint product development

★ SMBC-SBI Alliance (2022〜)
  ├── [[megabanks/smfg]] holds an SBI HD stake of 8.91% (as of 2025-07-17)
  ├── 2024-04  SMFG expanded its acquisition via TOB
  └── Olive Consulting JV (established 2025-09-05, 5 社 joint venture)
        ├── SMFG 10% / Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation 20% / SMBC Nikko Securities 30%
        ├── SBI HD 10% / SBI SECURITIES 30%
        └── asset-management service for Olive Infinite planned to launch in spring 2026 

Key chronology (excerpt)

Year/MonthEvent
1999-07-08SoftBank Investment Co., Ltd. established (as an investment subsidiary of the SoftBank Group, founded by Yoshitaka Kitao after leaving as SoftBank’s vice president)
2000-12SBI SECURITIES (former E*TRADE Securities) established
2005-07renamed SBI Holdings (effectively independent from the SoftBank G affiliation)
2007SBI Insurance launched
2008-04listed on the TSE First Section
2011-01SBI Sumishin Net Bank started operations as a JV of SBI Net Bank + the Sumitomo Trust Bank affiliation
2015acquired SBI Life Insurance (former PCA Life)
2020proposed the “4 th-megabank concept” (building a wide-area financial base through regional-bank coordination)
2020-09sequentially announced capital and business alliances with [[regional-banks/shimane-bank
2021-09started a TOB for Shinsei Bank (phased acquisition including market purchases)
2022-04Shinsei Bank TOB succeeded → shareholding ratio approx. 47% (SBI became the largest shareholder and acquired management control)
2022 (〜2022-06 reporting)concluded the “SMBC-SBI Alliance” (comprehensive capital and business alliance) with smfg
2023-09Shinsei Bank fully consolidated → delisted
2023-12renamed SBI Shinsei Bank
2024-04smfg acquired an SBI HD stake of 8.91% (via TOB) ★
2025-03 settlement (FY2024/3)consolidated revenue 1兆4437億円 / net profit 1621億円 / total assets 32.11 兆円
2025-07-17SBI Shinsei Bank relisting application (public-funds full repayment in sight) / major-shareholder composition updated (SMFG 8.91% / NTT 8.18%)
2025-09-05Olive Consulting established (SMBC group × SBI HD 5 社 joint venture) ★
2025-10-01transfer of all shares of SBI Sumishin Net Bank to NTT docomo completed (SBI HD exit, NTT docomo full consolidation → ndfg cross-ref) ★
2025-11SBI SECURITIES accounts surpassed 1500 万 (surpassing Nomura’s approx. 539 万)

2. Business segment map

SegmentMain operatorCharacteristics
Online brokerageSBI SECURITIESlargest domestically, accounts over 1500 万 (2025-11), one of the industry’s 2 leaders with Rakuten Securities
Online bank (consolidated subsidiary)SBI Shinsei Bankformer Shinsei Bank, 3500 億円 public funds unrepaid, 2025-07 relisting application
Online bank (former JV)SBI Sumishin Net Bank, former 50% → transfer to NTT docomo completed 2025-10SBI exit completed
Crypto assetsSBI VC Tradedomestic Tier 2 scale, strong with institutional investors
Online non-lifeSBI Insurancedirect-type auto insurance
Life insuranceSBI Lifeformer PCA Life acquisition
Small-amount short-term insuranceSBI Ikiiki Shosanmedical / funeral insurance for the elderly
Regional-bank coordinationChikuho / Shimizu / Daito / Fukushima / Sendai, etc., over 10 行4 th-megabank concept
Real estateSBI Estate Managementasset management / private funds
FXSBI Liquidity Marketmarket maker
OverseasSBI Bank (Russia business under wind-down) / SBI Royal Securities (Cambodia), etc.centered on Asian emerging markets
EducationSBI Graduate SchoolMBA
★ SMBC coordinationOlive Consulting JV (established 2025-09 )SBI SECURITIES + SMBC Nikko Securities + Olive integrated operation

The “4 th-megabank concept” (2020〜)

A strategic framework proposed by Chairman Kitao. Against the 3 major megabanks (mufg / smfg / mizuho-fg), SBI HD builds a wide-area financial platform through capital and business alliances + system commonization + joint product development with over 10 行 regional banks.

  • Targets: financially struggling second-tier regional banks (Chikuho / Daito / Fukushima / Sendai, etc.) + regional banks with the willingness to coordinate (Shimizu / Shimane / Tsukuba, etc.)
  • Model: SBI minority investment (around 10〜20%) + joint sale of SBI products (securities / insurance / crypto assets) + commonization via the system subsidiary
  • SBI Shinsei Bank full consolidation (2023-09) secured a commercial-banking license as the core of regional-bank coordination

SBI Shinsei Bank integration effect (reflected in FY2024/3 )

  • Since the full consolidation (2023-09), SBI HD’s B/S has shifted significantly to a commercial-bank type (securities-business base → banking-business base)
  • 2025-07 relisting application: formal presentation of a plan for full repayment of public funds 3500 億円, securing market float while maintaining SBI’s shareholding ratio

Alliance / acquisition strategy

  • ★ SMBC-SBI Alliance (2022〜): smfg holds an SBI HD stake of 8.91%
    • 2022 concluded a comprehensive capital and business alliance
    • 2024-04 SMFG expanded its acquisition via TOB
    • 2025-09-05 Olive Consulting established (5 社 joint venture: SMFG 10% / SMBC 20% / SMBC Nikko 30% / SBI HD 10% / SBI SECURITIES 30%)
    • SBI SECURITIES coordination with SMBC (an alliance while holding a competitive relationship with SMBC Nikko Securities)
  • Transfer of SBI Sumishin to NTT docomo (2025-10-01) ★: SBI HD transferred all shares of SBI Sumishin Net Bank to NTT docomo → completed the online-bank exit 9 months before establishing ndfg
  • Shinsei Bank TOB (2021-09〜2023-09): one of the 1 rare successful hostile-takeover cases in Japanese banking history
  • Over-10 行 regional-bank alliances (2020〜): the core of the 4 th-megabank concept

Crypto assets / new domains

  • SBI VC Trade: domestic Tier 2 scale, strong custody services for institutional investors
  • SBI Ripple Asia: a JV for Ripple (XRP) expansion in Japan
  • Web3 / stablecoins: Chairman Kitao is a crypto-asset promoter and is active in industry lobbying

Overseas strategy

  • Russia business under wind-down: exit from SBI Bank (former OWB) in progress ^[needs-verification]
  • Southeast Asia: SBI Royal Securities (Cambodia), etc., emerging-market securities business
  • US / Europe: limited (no IB function, retail-concentrated)

4. Regulation / policy

  • Supervising authority: FSA
  • SBI Shinsei Bank public funds 3500 億円 unrepaid: the residual public-capital-injection debt from the failure of the former Long-Term Credit Bank, an ongoing issue even after SBI’s full consolidation
    • 2025-07 relisting application (public-funds full repayment in sight) → a milestone in the repayment strategy
  • Relationship with the FSA:
    • 2021〜 during the Shinsei Bank TOB process, the FSA examined SBI’s governance capability
    • 2022 after approval of the full consolidation, negotiations with the FSA continue
  • Recent policy points:
    • 2024〜 SBI Shinsei Bank public-funds full repayment + relisting process
    • 2025〜 regulatory response for the crypto-asset business (Payment Services Act + Financial Instruments and Exchange Act)
    • 2025〜 the stablecoin regime (Progmat participation trends ^[needs-verification])
    • 2025〜 antitrust response for regional-bank consolidation (unlike mufg / smfg, SBI is a distributed-network type rather than a concentration type)

Sources

  • Wikipedia: SBI Holdings (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBIホールディングス, extracted 2026-05-19, FY2024/3 consolidated KPI + major shareholders 2025-07-17)
  • Wikipedia: SBI SECURITIES (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBI証券, extracted 2026-05-19, accounts 1500 万 2025-11 + FY2024/3 results)
  • Wikipedia: Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/三井住友フィナンシャルグループ, extracted 2026-05-18, SMBC-SBI Alliance / Olive Consulting cross-ref)
  • To be supplemented:
    • SBI HD securities report (FY2024/3 ) segment-by-segment revenue / profit from primary materials
    • SBI Shinsei Bank public-funds repayment plan official IR / relisting prospectus
    • SBI Sumishin Net Bank NTT docomo transfer consideration / capital-gain official PR
    • SBI VC Trade trading volume / share primary materials
    • latest individual investment ratios of regional-bank partners
    • FY2025/3 (the 2026-03 period) full-year forecast / 1Q financial summary

[!info] Verification status confidence: likely (v1.1 Wikipedia + SBI SECURITIES Wikipedia + SMFG Wikipedia cross-ref verification 2026-05-19). The FY2024/3 (the 2025-03 period) consolidated KPI (revenue 1.44 兆円 / net profit 1621 億円 / total assets 32.11 兆円 / net assets 1.26 兆円 / employees 19,156) and the SBI SECURITIES accounts 1500 万 (2025-11) and major shareholders 5 位 (SMFG 8.91% / NTT 8.18%) are Wikipedia primary-reposted values with high confidence. The SBI Shinsei Bank integration effect is clearly reflected in the consolidated B/S (total assets in the 32 兆円 range). The FY2025/3 (the 2026-03 period) full year and the structural change after SBI Shinsei Bank’s relisting need to be supplemented — confirmation of SBI HD official IR (securities report / financial summary) primary materials is the next verification step.